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Nodulizer

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Nodulizer

Nodulizer (RE-Mg-FeSi Alloy)
Nodulizer (rare-earth magnesium ferrosilicon alloy) is the core treatment material for producing ductile iron. It makes graphite crystallize in spherical form, greatly improving the strength, ductility and toughness of castings. Our nodulizer series is complete with uniform and stable composition, suitable for plunging, sandwich and wire feeding processes.

Product Overview

Because of its excellent overall mechanical properties, ductile iron is widely used in automotive crankshafts, wind power castings, pipe flanges, structural parts of construction machinery and other fields. Magnesium in the nodulizer is the key element promoting graphite nodularization, while rare earth plays a role in desulfurization, resisting interfering elements and refining the structure.

Our nodulizer is produced by medium-frequency furnace melting, giving a uniform composition with little segregation. A sample is taken and tested after each heat to ensure consistency between ladles. Grain sizes are strictly screened, free of powder and lumps, so the reaction after addition is stable and magnesium recovery consistent - helping customers stabilize nodularization quality and reduce the reject rate from poor nodularization.

Product Features

Common Grades and Chemical Composition

GradeMg (%)RE (%)Si (%)Ca (%)Application
FeSiMg6RE25.0~7.01.0~3.038~44≤3.0Low-sulfur molten iron, thin-walled small parts
FeSiMg8RE37.0~9.02.0~4.038~44≤3.0General-purpose grade, most common for plunging
FeSiMg8RE57.0~9.04.0~6.038~44≤3.0High-sulfur molten iron, many interfering elements
FeSiMg10RE79.0~11.06.0~8.038~44≤3.0Heavy sections, high-sulfur conditions
Low-Silicon NodulizerCustomized on requestCustomized on request20~30≤2.5Silicon-sensitive parts, incremental process

* Grades comply with GB/T 28702 or standards agreed between supplier and buyer; Al content is generally ≤1.0%, and interfering elements such as Ti are strictly controlled.

Available Particle Sizes

5-15 mm (plunging in small ladles)10-25 mm (most common)15-30 mm (large-tonnage ladles)0-2 mm (for cored wire feeding)

How to Use (Plunging Method as Example)

  1. Control base iron sulfur:Base iron sulfur content should be controlled below 0.02%-0.04%. When sulfur is high, increase the nodulizer addition appropriately or desulfurize first.
  2. Build a recess in the ladle bottom:Build a recess or dam on one side of the ladle bottom, place the nodulizer in it and cover with iron chips / perlite and compact to delay the reaction.
  3. Tapping and plunging:Direct the molten iron to the side without nodulizer; when about 2/3 has been tapped, let the nodulizer react fully, then fill the remaining iron after the magnesium flare subsides.
  4. Slag raking and inoculation:After raking off the nodularizing slag, add inoculant for inoculation treatment, then pour as soon as possible (within 15 minutes recommended) to prevent nodularization fade.
  5. In-front-of-furnace inspection:Pour a triangular test block or rapid metallographic sample to check the nodularity grade, and pour the castings only after confirming compliance.

Customers using the wire feeding process can choose the cored wire grain size (0-2 mm), or we can supply the raw material for cored wire directly; contact our technicians for assistance with specific ratios.

Wire Feeding Nodularization Line

Wire feeding nodularization (cored wire injection) is a treatment process in which nodulizer powder is sheathed in low-carbon steel strip to form cored wire, fed at a set speed by a wire feeder into the depth of the ladle. It is the most widely used nodularizing method on medium and large ductile iron production lines after the plunging method. We can supply nodulizer powder for wire feeding nodularization lines along with selection guidance, working together with wire feeding equipment and cored wire manufacturers.

* Common cored wire specification: wire diameter 13 mm, core of FeSiMg series nodulizer (Mg 15%-30% optional), feeding speed generally 20-60 m/min; the addition rate is determined by base iron sulfur content and target nodularity grade. Contact our technicians to calculate specific wire weight, gram weight and feeding parameters.

Packaging, Storage & Transport

25 kg moisture-proof woven bags / 1-ton jumbo bags with waterproof liner. Nodulizer readily absorbs moisture and oxidizes, so it must be stored in a dry, ventilated warehouse; open-air storage and rain exposure are strictly prohibited. We recommend rolling purchases based on monthly consumption with first-in-first-out. Caked product due to moisture must not be used directly and requires assessment and treatment.

Note:The nodulizer addition rate is generally 1.0%-1.8% of molten iron weight, determined by base iron sulfur content, magnesium recovery and casting wall thickness. Our technical team can help optimize grade selection and addition rate free of charge according to your raw material conditions and reject situation - you are welcome to contact us.

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